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Where would we be without batteries? Batteries are found in items
that we use every day, from cell phones and cameras to MP3 players and
laptop computers. When you consider the products that you appreciate
in modern day life, chances are that many of them depend on batteries.
Batteries are devices which convert chemical energy into electrical energy. They are designed to power external devices such as lights or motors when an electrical circuit is created between their negative and positive electrodes. Electrons released from the battery's negative electrode (cathode) flow to the positive electrode (anode) through this electrical circuit outside the battery. A battery actually consists of two or more dry cells or wet cells, each containing electrodes and an electrolyte which produce a direct current voltage by means of a chemical reaction. Dry cells contain an electrolyte suspended in a pasty, absorbent material whereas wet cells, such as those used in car batteries, contain a liquid electrolyte.
While this technology was used in Persia for many years, and is still used today for electroplating by craftsmen in Iraq, the rest of the world did not learn about electricity until at least the 17th century AD. In 1600, British physician William Gilbert published his findings about electricity and magnetism, and in 1660, German inventor Otto von Guericke invented a machine which produced static electricity. Around 1730, English scientist William Gray discovered the principle of electrical conductivity, and a few years later, French chemist Charles du Fay discovered the existence of "vitreous" and "resinous" electricity, which we know today as positive and negative electrical charges. In 1747, British scientist Henry Cavendish measured the electrical conductivity of various materials, and during the 1780s, Italian anatomist Luigi Galvani discovered that an electrical impulse could move a severed frog's leg.
Specialized batteries are produced by OEM and third-party sources for a wide range of electrical and electronic devices. Non-OEM batteries are often available at substantial discounts. Shop for Batteries and Power SuppliesBrowse these online battery dealers and battery manufacturers to find a broad selection of OEM and discount batteries for laptop computers, power tools, and cell phones, as well as for hearing aids, flashlights, and many other applications.
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